Operating systems are the core of any electronic device, from computers to smartphones. Although there are several options in the market, some stand out for their popularity and widespread use. This analysis explores the most used operating systems, their key features, and their impact on different technological environments.
Windows, developed by Microsoft, remains the undisputed leader in the personal computer market. With versions such as Windows 10 and the latest Windows 11, this operating system maintains a market share of over 70% in desktop computers. Its success is based on several factors: its user-friendly interface, broad compatibility with applications and hardware, and an ecosystem that integrates essential tools for both home and business users.
In the business world, Windows is indispensable due to applications like Microsoft Office and its ability to efficiently manage corporate networks. Additionally, regular updates enhance security and improve performance. Its presence in pre-installed devices has also been key to its popularity among consumers of all ages.
macOS, developed by Apple, has solidified its position as the preferred option in the creative sector. Exclusive to devices like MacBooks and iMacs, macOS stands out for its performance, stability, and a meticulously designed interface that optimizes the user experience.
Graphic design professionals, video editing, and music production experts especially appreciate this system’s advanced capabilities. Its seamless integration with other Apple products, such as iPhones and iPads, creates an ecosystem that facilitates collaborative work and file management. Although its market share in desktop computers is smaller, around 15%, its audience values its exclusivity and the quality of the hardware it combines with.
Linux occupies a prominent place among operating systems used in technical and business environments. This open-source system, distributed in versions like Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora, is known for its stability and security, making it the preferred option for servers, supercomputers, and developers.
Despite its low share in personal computers (around 3%), Linux has an active community that drives its continuous development. Its flexibility allows it to be adapted to the specific needs of each user, from large corporations to independent programmers. Additionally, the absence of licensing costs makes it an economical and accessible solution for a variety of projects.
In the mobile device sector, Android, owned by Google, is the most widely used operating system, with a global market share of over 70%. Its success lies in its flexibility, as it allows manufacturers like Samsung, Xiaomi, and Oppo to customize the system to their specific needs.
Google’s Play Store offers millions of apps, ensuring a versatile and personalized experience for users. Moreover, Android’s integration with Google services like Gmail, Drive, and Maps enhances its functionality on a daily basis. Continuous innovations and updates improve security, design, and performance across devices.
iOS, the operating system for Apple devices such as iPhones and iPads, is known for its fluidity and simplicity. Although its market share is smaller (around 28%), it dominates the high-end device segment due to its perfect integration with the Apple ecosystem.
This operating system ensures privacy and security, two aspects highly valued by users. Additionally, the apps available on the App Store are often optimized to take full advantage of Apple device hardware, offering superior performance compared to other platforms.
In the desktop computer market, recent data shows the following distribution among the most used operating systems:
| Operating system | Market share (%) |
| Windows | 74% |
| macOS | 15% |
| Linux | 3% |
| Other | 8% |
On mobile devices, the operating systems have a significantly different distribution, with Android dominating:
| Operating system | Market share (%) |
| Android | 70% |
| iOS | 28% |
| Other | 2% |
The dominance of certain operating systems can be attributed to a combination of factors. For instance, Windows and Android benefit from their versatility and the variety of devices that use them, while macOS and iOS stand out for their integration in a closed ecosystem that prioritizes quality and exclusivity. Linux, on the other hand, finds its place in the technical and business sectors due to its robustness and customization.
Each operating system has strengths that make it stand out in a particular context. Developers, business users, and general consumers choose platforms that meet their needs, driving the constant evolution of the sector.
Windows is the most used operating system on personal computers, with over 70% market share. This is due to its ease of use, compatibility with a wide range of hardware and software, and its pre-installed presence on most consumer devices. Additionally, it includes widely recognized tools like Microsoft Office and integrates well with enterprise networks. Its intuitive interface and constant updates make it a reliable option for both home and professional users.
Android stands out for its flexibility, allowing manufacturers like Samsung and Xiaomi to customize the system for their devices. Its accessibility across various price ranges makes it ideal for global markets. Furthermore, the Play Store hosts millions of apps that cover diverse needs. Android also integrates seamlessly with Google services like Gmail and Drive and offers regular updates that improve security and functionality, making it a leader in mobile devices.
macOS is a favorite among creatives due to its smooth performance, stability, and advanced tools. Graphic designers, video editors, and musicians prefer it for its compatibility with applications like Final Cut Pro and Logic Pro. Additionally, its integrated ecosystem allows for easy synchronization with Apple devices like iPhones and iPads. The minimalist interface and attention to detail enhance the user experience, while its focus on security and privacy provides a reliable environment for high-level creative projects.
